Aspects of Kentish Local History

Upchurch and North Kent (Roman) Pottery

A ceramic typology for northern Kent, first to third centuries A.D. By Jason Monaghan

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Pictures of Fabrics of Grog tempered fabrics - Page 251

G2/4 - G – grog,  2 - variation,  4 - Cliffe parish


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Background grid to pictures in cm squares)

Picture still to be added here

Picture of fabric of sherd of Grog Tempered Ware pictured above
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scale in millimetres)

G1/4b
Colour         : orange, occasionally grey.
Section       : black or grey.
Texture        : smooth.
Hardness     : soft.
Fracture       : irregular-laminated.
Surface       : burnished.
Decoration   : rouletting, cordons, grooves.
Manufacture : wheel-thrown, some turning and knife-trimming.
Inclusions    : Grog, moderate, medium to coarse, i, A.
                     Quartz, sparse, fine, w, SA.
                     Quartz, occasional, medium, i, SA.
                     Chalk, occasional, medium, i, A.
                     Charcoal, occasional, coarse, i, I.
                     Mica, occasional, i, F.

Variations :
G1/4hb: Handmade variant of above.
G1/1: As above, rare, but colour is normally grey.

Fabric definitions - Fabrics are listed according to temper. Where fabrics from different production sites are very similar, only the most typical is described in full. The remainder are listed in numerical order. Only Upchurch and Thameside fabrics are described, those of Thameside Essex and West Kent being beyond the scope of this work. The philosophy of the chosen system is outlined in chapter 4.

Temper Codes   C - chaff,   F - flint,   G - grog,   H - shell,   I - no temper,   S - sand

Production Area    1 - Upchurch, including Hoo and all Medway marshes.   2 -Isle of Grain.
     Codes              3 - Higham and the High ground above the Thames.       4 -Cliffe parish.   
                              5 - Shorne parish and marshes to the east of Chalk.       6 -Cooling and Halstow marshes.

Technical Variations   b - burnished.      h -hand made body (rim may be wheel finished),
                                    p -pitch-painted,  s -slipped.

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