than twenty-six per cent of the total deaths, died
under the age of five and of these thirty-one lived less than twelve
months. Prospects were much better for children who reached the age of
five, although a further nineteen died before they were twenty. One sombre
feature of the statistics is that the number of children dying
under five exceeded the number of people who died after achieving their
allotted span. Thirty-two people died in their seventies and twenty-three
in their eighties. There was one nonagenarian, whom we have already met.
Professions or occupations, with the year of burial where
individual names are mentioned, included a clergyman, the Revd John Pery
junr., 1811, thirteen farmers, amongst whom were, from old Ash families,
John Middleton, 1792, Richard Walter, 1793, Richard Baker, 1795, William
Warren, 1798, Charles Hodsoll, 1799, and John Rogers, 1805, an husbandman,
John Steevens, 1795, a bailiff, Thomas Goodwin, 1800, thirty-six
labourers, two blacksmiths, William Edwards, from Greenwich, 1790, and
James Gladdish, 1802, a wheelwright, William Luck, 1800, two sawyers,
Richard Lane, 1790, and Thomas Lane, 1807, a saddler, Henry Thorpe, 1805,
three butchers, William Gladdish, 1794, Thomas Oliver, 1795, and Joseph
Oliver, 1799, a ‘dealer in Coals’, John Rabson, 1792, he having died
of a fever ‘in George St, Grosvenor Sq London’, a shoemaker, William
Elcombe, 1806, a publican, John Ralph, 1807, |
|
an ostler, an higler, and
one male and six female servants. Other trades gaining incidental mention
were those of carpenter, in the person of William Rhodes, whose small
daughter died of smallpox in 1796, and taylor, this reference being to
Solomon Wallis, whose wife died in 1807. Amongst those distinguished by
description rather than by occupation were six travellers, a traveller’s
child, a gentleman and four paupers.
It will be less reassuring to some than to others to know
that the fatal distempers which occurred most frequently and. resulted in
thirty- nine deaths were ‘Old Age’, ‘Gradual Decay’ or the like.
Moreover, the processes of gradual decay seem to have ranged over many
years and in some cases to have started uncomfortably early; no doubt some
were more gradual than others.
Although the clinical significance of the causes of death as
recorded might sometimes, perhaps, baffle an expert, it is at least of
interest to learn from this somewhat macabre feature of the later Burial
registers what those causes were thought to be at the time.
In thirty-two cases, including nine children under the age of
fifteen, the cause of death is given as ‘Decline’. In five other
instances, adults’ deaths were attributed to ‘Consumption’. Nearly
as numerous were deaths from ‘Convulsions’ or 'Fits' - three adults
and twenty-seven children. |