son of Lewknor Bosvile and nephew of Sir Ralph Bosvile
of Bradbourne, who had been knighted by James I. Hasted’s account is
that Bradbourne passed from Sir Ralph’s son, Leonard, who died
childless, to his sister Margaret, as his heir; that Margaret carried it
in marriage to Sir William Boswell, whom she survived, and that she, dying
without issue in 1692 at the age of eighty-eight, left the manor and
estate to ‘her kinsman, William Bosvile, esq.’.6
To the story of the Bradbourne inheritance, already
complicated by the marriage of a Bosvile to a Boswell, the late Sir John
Dunlop, Sevenoaks’ most recent historian, gives a new slant.7
Briefly, he says that Leonard, Sir Ralph’s son and heir, was
sickly and. his father, wishing to prolong the line and favouring for this
purpose James, the son of William and Margaret Boswell, sought to bar the
entail and make James the heir. His plan aroused strong opposition in the
family and a fierce dispute ensued in which Lewknor and his son, ‘another
Leonard Bosvile, usually called of "Ash" to distinguish him,
fought for their inheritance’, in which battle they found support from a
third brother of Sir Ralph’s, Dr Bosvile.
If Leonard was known as ‘of Ash’ during this quarrel, it
must have continued in the family long after |
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Sir Ralph’s time; he seems to have died well over
thirty years before Leonard came to Ash. In any case, the dispute would
have been overtaken by events, since Sir Ralph’s sickly son and James
Boswell both died in Margaret’s lifetime. So, too, did Leonard of Ash
and it was his son William who eventually succeeded.
William, it is said, went to Bradbourne in 1682, when he
would have been a boy of twelve or thirteen years of age. His father had
died three years previously and, as appears from his will, Leonard had at
that time been entitled in reversion to all the estates of which Dame
Margaret Bosvile was tenant for life and which must have included Bradbourne.
That reversion he left to William upon his attaining the age of
twenty-four and, in the meantime, to his widow, Jane.8
Conveniently for William, old Lady Boswell died in the year
before he achieved the age appointed by his father’s will. He lived for
many years at Bradbourne in his own right but, after his wife’s death in
1728,9 removed to a small cottage on the estate where he
remained in seclusion. Either he or his son, Henry Bosvile, rebuilt the
mansion house of Bradbourne; certainly it was the son who constructed the
series of ornamental lakes in the grounds. This Henry |