About twenty five yards inside
Chapel Wood, behind the Bungalow named "Hazel Lodge," a
Roman Hippocaust was discovered about thirty years ago.
Some seventy years ago three Druidical Stones were
found in Abbots Wood, Peckham Wood Corner. They surrounded a small
pond. The exact site was where The Rising Sun Tea Rooms, London
Road, now stand. The stones resemble the Coldrum Stones at
Trottiscliffe.
When the water mains were being laid along Hartley
Bottom a cave was discovered about 10 feet wide with Roman tiles
on the floor.
Roman Settlement discovered on Eastwood Farm.
Whilst digging a hole on his farm during October 1957, for the
disposal of a dead pig, Mr G Self struck a patch of disturbed
soil. This he interpreted must indicate a hole having previously
been dug. His suspicions aroused, he was prompted to explore
further and soon recovered fragments of very course pottery and
some bone. The find was at once reported to the authorities, at
the Lullingstone Roman Villa. Subsequently a team of young
Kent archaeologists who specialise in such newly discovered sites
arrived on the scene and commenced a series of trial trenches on a
modified grid plan. Their objective was to establish:-
The nature of the
settlement
The extent of the
remains
A provisional dating
Work, which is still in progress, has resulted in the
gleaning of much valuable information both historical and
archaeological, and "Eastwood" may one day have good
cause to be of special note to those particularly concerned in the
Antiquities of Kent. The primary feature, as yet, is a neatly cut
gulley originally some thirty inches deep with nearly vertical
sides running down the hillside. This has so far been traced
for 100 feet but it is probable that it extends further and may |
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form one side of a rectangular enclosure. The
lowest part of the gully contained the skeleton of a dog and a
complete native vessel broken by earth pressure. Sealing this
layer was a bed of black occupation debris, some ten inches deep.
This second layer contained an amazing number of finds. Of these,
three complete bronze brooches are perhaps of the most interest
particularly as they can be confidently dated to the early
Romano-British period 40 – 70 A.D. Two small pieces of vessel
glass and parts of a quern (corn grinding utensil) probably
imported from the Rhineland, were also found. About 500 pieces of
pottery have so far been recovered, of which certain Belgic and
Gaulish (French) wares can be identified. Of these pieces four of
Samian ware (Terra Sigillata) are the most important from the
dating viewpoint, and one a decorated fragment depicting the Roman
God of Wine Bacchus can be dated 69 – 79 A.D. By far the
largest proportion of the pottery finds are products of native
kilns and are classified as "coarse wares". The
importance of this native ware is its great variety of forms and
types which can be dated, at least provisionally, 40–80 A.D.
Hence this group will collectively form a sound chronological
basis for future discoveries covering Romano-British pottery in
Kent and district of 1st century A.D. date. From the number of
finds it is felt fairly certain that a fixed form of settlement
existed here in the form of either a farmstead (villa) or village
site. The dating for such a settlement is provisionally fixed at
40 –80 A.D. but this may be modified by future finds. Traces of
buildings are as yet lacking but it is hoped that an examination
of the whole area next year will reveal some positive form of
settlement.
Many small finds have been reported from all parts of
both Parishes some definitely of Roman origin and others of even
earlier periods. |