In bygone years, as now, there were quite a
number of things such as clothes, boots, furniture etc., that
could not be obtained at the two or three little shops in the
Parish, the villagers therefore has to go to town for these
commodities. For many, there was no alternative but to walk the 8½
miles To Gravesend or Dartford.
The farmers, and people who kept their own horses
travelled either on horseback or in horse-drawn vehicles such as
governess carts, brakes, traps, broughams etc.
About 50 years ago there was still one of the old
penny-farthing bicycles in the Village. Bicycles with equal sized
wheels and solid tyres were then in common use, but only a very
few of the Villagers could afford to buy one.
The roads in those days, and even up to about 30
years ago were very rough surfaced, chiefly flint foundation and
the ordinary soil and of the dust and mud on them this generation
knows absolutely nothing. The side roads were just rough tracks.
Most probably a carrier went from the Village To
Gravesend or Dartford once or twice a week to fetch parcels,
papers, shopping etc. and also carried passengers. The first
record we have of this form of transport is of a Mr Stephen Hills,
who drove a donkey cart. Then came a Mrs Brooks, who according to
the reports from some of the old people of the Village was quite a
"character". She lived in one of the five cottages which
now form the "Malthouse". She used to run a horse and
van, and went to Gravesend every Tuesday and Saturday charging one
shilling a head for passengers. Mrs Brooks would bring out
newspapers from the town for those who ordered them as well as
collect and deliver parcels and do shopping. At that time no other
newspapers were available. Following Mrs Brooks came Mr Lovell who
lived at Fairseat. Once a week he came to West Yoke with his
covered van and took passengers, and parcels to Gravesend, and did
all kinds of shopping for various people. He did this regularly
for several years.
Mr G. Day was the first man in the district to have a
motorcycle. This was built by his brother.
The first motor car seen in the village was also
owned by the late Mr G. Day. This was about 50 years ago |
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when the roads were rough surfaced and
car tyres were solid.
About 25 years ago the first bus ran from the village
to town. This was a private bus owned by Mr Ronald Hollands and it
ran three times a week between the "Anchor and Hope" and
Dartford.
Then the "Maidstone and District" covered
the route between the "White Swan" and Gravesend.
Ultimately the London Transport Board took over
entirely, and ran a service direct from the "White Swan"
to Gravesend and meeting a connection at Longfield for Dartford.
This became an efficient hourly service until in 1956 came the big
reduction in country services, because so many were running at a
loss. Now a two hourly service is on this route with extra buses
to meet business trains. Sunday morning services were taken off
during the winter, but were resumed for the summer months.
The building of the Railways opened up another
alternative for getting to town. The London and South Eastern
section of the Railways was commenced in the year 1836,but many
years passed before there was a station at Fawkham. It was built
on land belonging to the Fawkham Manor Estate, which the family
sold to the Railway Company on condition that it was called
"Fawkham Station" although it actually stands in
Longfield. It was probably built towards the end of the 19th
century. The small branch line running from Swanley Junction via
Farningham Road, Longfield Halt and Southfleet to Gravesend is
most probably about sixty years old. One could walk to Fawkham
Station and catch the train to Farningham Road and then change
onto the branch line for Gravesend, or they could walk to
Longfield Halt and catch the train for Gravesend there.
Up to just over 20 years ago all the trains were
steam trains, but the line was electrified just before the
outbreak of the Second World War, and the trains to London are
fast after leaving Bromley South, the journey only taking 40
minutes.
The branch line from Swanley Junction to Gravesend
has recently been closed.
With the increase of motor traffic came the smooth
surfaced roads and the end of solid tyres. |