ago, broke up their settlement round the church
and migrated to "New Street". Otherwise why New
Street? If we are correct in this assumption, we can believe that
New Street has been the centre of Ridley’s population during all
the six centuries since the Black Death.
Neither did the Black Death spare the families of the
feudal nobility, including that of the de Leybournes who had
possessed the overlordship and advowsons of Ridley for a very long
period. The last of that family was the great heiress Juliana, who
died childless, and in 1377 King Edward III made Ridley over to
the Abbey of St. Mary Grace, which stood on Tower Hill where are
now the buildings of the Royal Mint. This was the last great
Cistercian Abbey to be founded in England and, after Richard II
had confirmed the gift of his predecessor, the overlordship of
Ridley Manor and its advowson remained with that Abbey until its
dissolution under Henry VIII.
We have the names of two Roman Catholic
"fathers" who officiated in Ridley Church, and
presumably lived in the Old Rectory viz. Geoffrey de Rainham 1353,
and John Harewold? in 1354.
We know surprisingly little about Ridley during the
200 years following the Black Death, but it appears a Cobham
acquired the Manor in 1382. That family could not have held it for
long, however, since we know that in1438 it was transferred from
William Idele (Idley?) and his wife Rose, to William Rikhill and
his heirs for 100 mares.
This William Rikhill was presumably the grandson of a
famous Rikhill, Justice of the Common Pleas, who figures largely
in the troublous time of Richard ll and Henry lV. William Rickhill
the Younger married an heiress, Katherine Coventry, in 1421,
became a prominent man in Kent and died soon after 1441, in which
year he seems to have become dispossessed of Ridley. His coat of
arms is still preserved in Nettlestead Church. The family of Fitz
then held it until the dissolution of the monasteries.
And so, under the beneficial overlordship of the
Abbot of St. Mary Grace, life at Ridley was probably peaceful, and
contentment reigned until Henry VIII brought about the overthrow
of all monastic institutions. Ruthless destruction of venerable
buildings and or organisations which kept the life of the country
flowing with a great degree of smoothness were the forerunners of
a period of distress such as the least fortunate of |
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Englishmen have never suffered in all our long
history. Snoopers invaded the countryside and we have a record,
which Thomas Averill, then Churchwarden of Ridley, had to sign in
1552, of the inventory of Church goods: -
One old vestment of thread and
twine of
little worth –
very worn.
Six bad alter cloths of linen.
One bell.
One paten – gilt.
New lords and masters acquired possession of the
Manor, and the land and advowson of Ridley in the persons of that
ancient family of Sedley of Scadbury (or Scotbury) Park in
Southfleet. We find that William Sedley was Patron when Henry
Denton was instituted as Rector of Ridley on 1st April 1544. This
parson Denton of the reformed faith was witness to the Will of
Thomas Averill, Churchwarden in 1556. The Averills seem to have
been a leading family of the Parish in those days, and Thomas may
well have been the occupant of a Tudor Ridley Court, where he was
perhaps the agent of the Sedleys in their newly acquired
properties.
It must have been the reigning Sedley who presented
Thomas Maxwell D.D. to the living in Ridley at the close of the
16th century, when he was also the Rector of Ash. That Rev. Thomas
Maxwell has his virtues immortalized on his ornate tombstone in
the Church of Ash, and it must be under that Parish that further
reference to him is most appropriate.
It is known that it was a Sedley who presented Henry
Stacey to Ridley living in 1604 – he has left his name in a
property referred to as "Staceys" in the Court Rolls of
the 19th century. It was likewise the Sedleys who presented John
Lambe, Rector here from 1719 to 1740 and who is buried in Ridley
Chancel. He was succeeded by his son David Lambe, who died as
Rector in 1771.
The Sedleys of Southfleet reigned over Ridley for
about 230 years when, in 1769, Sir Charles Sedley moved out of
Kent and sold the manor of Ridley with suit rent amounting to £3.14.7
per annum, the Manor House (Ridley Court) and about 413 acres of
land in Ridley, Ash and Meopham, and also the Ridley advowson to
William Glanville Evelyn of St. Clere in Ightham for £10,300.
This |