We learn from the historian Bede, that shortly
after the Romans finally departed from Britain, three different
tribes of the Teutonic race, at intervals, settled in the island.
These were the Jutes, who occupied Kent and the Isle of Wight; the
Saxons, forming the divisions known as the East Saxons, the Middle
Saxons, the South Saxons, and the West Saxons; and the Angles, who
established themselves in extensive portions of the east, the
west, and the north: the East Angles, the Mercians, and
Northumbrians. That the historian's statement is correct in the
main, dialects, physiognomy, the names of places, and other
remarkable peculiarities seem to certify, as well as the
circumstances under which the various branches of the Teutonic
race found themselves placed at the period of the decadence and
fall of the Roman power in Britain. It will be extremely
interesting if the remains in the graves of the different
districts should be found confirming our belief in the information
given us by Bede. Up to the present time our researches certainly
seem to support the historian's statement. The beautiful circular fibulae
from Faversham, as well as the pendent ornaments, are common in
the Saxon cemeteries in Kent, while they are of rare occurrence in
those of other parts of England. I need only refer you to the
discoveries made at the sites explored by Douglas and Bryan
Faussett, at the cemeteries at Osengal,1 Stowting,2
Sittingbourne,3 Minster in Thanet, at Maidstone, and in
other localities; and then direct comparison with the contents of
Saxon cemeteries in Cambridgeshire, in Suffolk, in Norfolk, in
Northampton, and in the west of England, to ensure conviction of
the marked difference
which exists in these ornaments. The circular fibulae of Kent are
seldom met with in the districts mentioned
1 Collectanea Antiqua, vol. iii.
2 A Brief Account of the Parish of
Stowting, etc.; by the Rev. Frederick Wrench. London. 1845.
3 Col. Ant., vol. i.
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