The descent of the old Exchequer collar
could not be
traced with any certainty, beyond a century and a half
before Sir Richard Richards became Chief Baron in
1817. On his death, his -widow preferred keeping, it to
transmitting it in the customary manner, and it is now
in the possession of the family. The new collar which
Chief Baron Alexander in 1824 was obliged to substitute
for it, after passing through two of his successors in office,
was in its turn retained by the son of Chief Baron
Lord Abinger; and Sir Frederick Pollock, who now
presides in the Court, was consequently put to the expense
of providing a new one, the weight of which is no
less than four pounds of gold.
The collar of the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
boasts a higher antiquity, being that said to have been
worn by that eminent judge Sir Edward Coke. Chamberlain,
it is true, in a letter to Sir Dudley Carleton,
dated the 23rd of November, 1616, about a week after
Coke's discharge from the Bench, relates that Sir Edward
"gave a good answer to the new Chief Justice, who
sending to him to buy his collar of SS, he said he would
not part with it, but leave it unto his posterity, that they
might one day know that they had a Chief Justice to
their ancestor."1 But as there is no such collar among
the treasures of Holkham, it may be presumed either
that the on-dit related by the entertaining letter-writer
was unfounded, or that if the Chief Justice, in his anger
at his dismissal, actually made the speech as reported,
he on reflection altered his mind, and consented to part
with the collar. For the first hundred years afterwards,
however, there is no other evidence than tradition; the
earliest date that can be positively traced is 1714, when
Lord Trevor received it from his predecessor. Prom
that time to the present, there is clear proof of the
succession.
On Chief Justice Tindal's depth in 1846, his
representatives transferred it to his successor, Sir Thomas
1 Johnson's Life of Coke, vol. i. p. 341.
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