district, in. buildings contemporary with, this church.1
The lowest and largest stone in the western quoin is
about 4 feet, by 2 feet 9 inches, by 1 foot 5 inches, and
there are indentations upon it which show that it has
been used for some other purpose. There is also, on
one side, what appears to be a hole for a lewis2 (now
stopped with cement), which, if it is so, implies that it once
occupied a higher position in an earlier building. Each
of these quoins contains one stone taken from a large
arch; that in the western is 1 foot 11 inches long,
1 foot 3 inches wide at the upper or broadest end, and,
to speak technically, 1 foot 8 inches deep in the bed;
the other, in the eastern quoin, is broken, and I could
not reach to measure it, but it seems to be of corresponding
dimensions. I have not been into the church.,
and do not know whether the interior presents any
characteristics to determine the date of the south wall.
Externally the original features have been obliterated
by subsequent alterations, but the construction shows
that it is not later than the Early English period, and
it probably may be older. It is very unlikely that at
that time such stones as these could have been taken
from any but a Roman building. I am too ignorant
of geology to be able to say from whence these pieces
of oolite have been brought, but it may be hoped that
some one better informed will determine their native
district. The Romans certainly carried oolite into this
part of the country for building purposes, for fragments
1 A
stone of rather coarse texture, but very durable quality, of the
oolite kind, dug on the banks of the Orne, below Caen, was
imported into this country during the prevalence of the Norman and
Early English styles, and possibly later; but this appears to be
very different from the stones raider consideration, and I have
never met with it in pieces of any great size, except perhaps
occasionally a gravestone. Is not the stone in the Martyrdom, in
the cathedral at Canterbury, on which Becket is said to have
fallen, of this kind?
2 The lewis is said to have been used in
medieval times. I do not remember ever to have met with any
indication of its employment.
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