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Archaeologia Cantiana -  Vol. 1  1858  page 257

Pedes Finium - Feet of Fines 1196-1199 Richard I

Archidiacono, magistro Thoma de Husseburne, Willelmo de Warenne, Ricardo de Herierd, Osberto filio Heruei, Johanne de Gestling, Justiciariis, et aliis Baronibus et fidelibus domioi Regis ibidem tune presentibus.
   Inter PHILIPPUM DE DINE1 filium SARRE, filie SIMONIS DE CHELEFELD, petentem, et PHILIPPUM et LECIAM, tenentes.
   De tercia parte terre que fuit SIMONIS de CHELESFELD.
   Unde placitum fuit inter eos in prefata Curia, scilicet quod predictus PHILIPPUS de DANMARTIN et LECIA uxor sua, concesserunt prefato PHILIPPO DE DINE et heredibus suis, vj libratas redditus in CHELESFELD, tenendas advitam JULIANE matris LECIE DE CHELESFELD ; et post obitum ipsius JULIANE revertentur predicte vj librate redditus predictis PHILIPPO DE DANMARTIN et LECIE uxori sue, et heredibus ipsius LECIE.
   Et ipse PHILIPPUS DE DINE et heredes sui habebunt totam terram de ELMS,2 cum pertiaentiis, quam ipsa JULIANA tenet in dotem de dono predicti SIMONIS DE CHELESFELD.
   Et preterea, predictus PHILIPPUS DE DANMARTIN et LECIA uxor
sua, concesserunt eidem PHILIPPO DE DINA servicium j militis de feodo JOHANNIS DE GODINTON, in GODINTON, et servicium j militis de feodo JOHANNIS DE BERTON, de feodo predicti SIMONIS.
   Et PHILIPPO DE DINA, et teredibus suis, remanet maritagium SARRE matris predicti PHILIPPI in HECHAM,3 et in MACSTONE.,

(continued from page 256) without license of the lord of the fee. "Maritagium" signifies the liberty to marry thus given by the lord. In Magna Charta the clause relative to widows stands thus :—"A widow, after the death of her husband, shall immediately, and without difficulty, have her 'maritagium' and her inheritance. Nor shall she give anything for her dower, or for her marriage, or for her inheritance, which her husband and she held at the day of his death, and she may remain in her husband's house for forty days after his death, within which time her dower shall be assigned. No widow shall be distrained to marry while she chooses to live without a husband; in such wise, however, that she give security that she will not marry without our consent, if she hold of us, or without the consent of the lord of whom she does hold, if she hold of another." And these are only expansions of the charter of Henry I. The consent of the lord previous to any future marriage was with good reason required, in order, first, that widows of the King's capite tenants should not marry with his enemies; and secondly, that they should not be united to strangers, by whose means the treasure of the realm might be carried out of the country.
   P  Diue.          2  P Eline, Elnie, Elive.     3 Probably Higham.

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