discovered in Kent, are posterior to any heretofore
recorded, so far as the presence of coins may determine.
"When we find in a grave a coin of Justinian, who
reigned from A.D. 527 to A.D. 565, we immediately arrive at the
conclusion that the interment could not possibly have taken place prior
to the reign of that emperor; and we may infer that the adjoining
graves, at least, were not earlier. Thus far our ground,
retrospectively, is sure; but not so in the other direction. We cannot
be certain even that this coin was deposited at any period during the
long reign of Justinian. The evidence supplied by the two gold
Merovingian pieces is about equal to that afforded by the coin of
Justinian. They are probably of the middle of the sixth century, before
which period we cannot consider them to have been buried; but we can by
no means so limit them prospectively. Unfortunately these coins range
over a rather extended period of time; and as they bear merely
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the names of towns and of moneyers, it is seldom their precise date can be determined.
The coin of Justinian, it may be observed, though bearing the name of
that prince, is one of those numerous imitations struck by the Frankish
kings. This fact may weigh somewhat against the probability of the coin
being deposited in the Anglo-Saxon grave during the first half of the
sixth century. Contemporaneous with the Merovingian gold are the
earliest Anglo-Saxon silver coins, commonly called sceatas, some
of which were found by Mr. J. P. Bartlett, in one of the tumuli upon
Breach Downs, near Kingston, in Kent. (See ‘Collectanea Antiqua,’
vol. ii. pl. vi.) Although, unfortunately, these early Saxon coins, like
the Merovingian, bear no inscription to guide us to the precise period
when they were struck, they serve to cumulate testimony, which throws
the date of some of the graves in a descending direction."
The looped gold coins found, together with a Roman |