Saxon graves, though seldom mounted. Bryan Faussett
found one at Kingston ;1 one from Chartham Down was in the
collection of Sir William Fagg; and the late Lord Londesborough took a
perforated crystal from a barrow on Breach Down. They were prized and
preserved by the Romans also, and have been found in their sepulchral
deposits.
Their object is not very apparent. The suspending bands and
rings of this and of Douglas’s specimen imply their use as ornamental
appendages, although the size and weight of the former suggests a certain
awkwardness and inconvenience, were such a decoration to swing from a lady’s
waist or girdle. The greater number, however, of such crystals have no
suspending rings nor bands. Did they indicate an office or profession in
their possessors? or, as Douglas suggests, were they connected with
magical rites or superstitious practices? We know so little of the inner
life and of the religious forms of the early Saxon tribes, that we cannot
satisfactorily decide this point. Unquestionably a
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amount of superstition pervaded the northern nations even after the
introduction of Christianity, —a longing after some
the rings of the three other specimens,
constructed to extend or contract, evidently to fit the wrist or arm;
and the position of the crystal in the grave, between the thigh-bones,
well bears out the idea that it was attached as an ornament to the wrist
at the time of burial,- most probably to the left wrist, to correspond
to the more costly, but less cumbrous, gold ornament found, as seems
natural, on the right. It is objected that some of these crystal balls,
not being mounted, could not have been used as personal ornaments; but
it does not seem difficult to suppose a mounting of some perishable
material, as leather or wood. The shears, it will be seen, lay in the
grave close to the comb, a portion of which still adheres to them ; and
this juxtaposition does not lead us to believe that they could be
anything but an ordinary domestic implement. May not the spoon also have
been an article of the toilet, for sprinkling scent, or some such use?
The glass vessels are invariably of the pointed shape, which is believed
to be that of the drinking-cup, or "tumbler," and when
found in women’s graves, as here, seem to shew that even ladies were
not exempted from the custom of draining their glasses at a draught.-
T.G.F.]
1. ‘ Inventorium Sepulchrale,’ p. 42. |