a plate on our own door-posts. Part of the original
woodwork remained attached to the lock; but the whole is scarcely perfect
enough to solve the mystery of the curious hooked Anglo-Saxon keys, and
shew how they performed their office.
3. The double sheath containing the knife or dirk and the
smaller knife together is, I believe, unique as a Saxon relic. I made a
drawing of these immediately, and although they became parted upon
exposure, and much of the wooden sheath has crumbled away, I can state
with certainty that their juxtaposition was not accidental, but that they
formed the true type of the Highland scian, dirk and knife in a
double scabbard. The larger knife is nine inches in the blade, and,
including haft, nearly twelve in length.; its blade is one inch and a half
in breadth. The smaller is six inches long.
both sides; it is also punched with a rude indentation on
both sides. Weight, 300 grains. The other three may probably, by
their shape,
have been coins, but bear no traces of figure or inscription. is
roughly cut, not dissimilarly to Fig. 11.
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It seems impossible to trace proportion among these weights or to refer
them to any fixed standard: nor does a comparison with the other sets,
discovered at Gilton and Ozingell, at all help the attempt. The opinion
that such scales and their adjuncts are those of money-changers, who made
their weights as they required them, to test the many different
coins of all nations which came before them in their business, seems a
very reasonable one. It should, however, be remarked that Figs; 2, 4,
and 6, which are marked respectively with seven, five, and three little
indentations in a line, bear a proportion in weight near enough to
seven, five, and three, to be scarcely, I think, the result of accident.
May not this rather point to a looseness and want of accuracy in such
tests not unreasonably to be expected in the absence of a fixed general
standard of weight? Some very similar marks are upon some of the Gilton
weights, but the Gilton money. changer and he of Sarr meant widely
different quantities by their signs. It is to be hoped that further
discoveries may throw new light on the obscure subject of Saxon weights.
The occupation of a money-changer seems admirably represented by the
somewhat various relics found in this grave, and commented on by Mr.
Brent above; the weapons especially forming, no doubt, a very essential
part of his stock-in-trade.—T. G. F.] |