cruciform fibula (Plate VI., Fig. 1) lay edgeways by the left side,
and separated from it the recurved catch which received the acus.
1. This fibula is about five inches long, and of bronze gilt,
(the reverse, however, has apparently been silvered.) The four corners of
its upper compartment are set with square garnets, and an oblong garnet
forms the centre, surrounded with a thin edging of silver. Elaborate devices
not uncommon in these relics are chased along its edges and borders. The
lower part is of a complicated and very elegant pattern. An edging of thick
chased silver wire has apparently once run round its outer edge, as is the
case with other fibulae of this pattern. Only part of this remains. These
large cruciform fibulae are not uncommon in Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries; the
greater number are of bronze, sometimes washed with gold, but mostly without
the addition of stones or ivory.
2. I am inclined to think it a misnomer to call these
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"tweezers" by that name. I cannot but believe them to have
been used for sewing purposes, and to form, in fact, a complement to
those collections of pins, bodkins, and scissors, which, found as they
are with decayed wood attached to bronze and iron plating, and with the
bolts of small locks, seem to have been stored in the work-boxes of
Saxon ladies. Of the many pins and bodkins in bronze and ivory found at
Sarr one or two had slight indentations round the head, but apparently
for ornament only, and none were pierced through; indeed, were they
pierced, the large size of the head would render them useless for
sewing.
They were more probably used to puncture the work, after which
the tweezers would take the thread and draw it through; for needles are
almost unknown in our Kentish Saxon graves. The tweezers from Grave
LXXXVI. (absurdly large if really tweezers with our modern use) were
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