I HAVE undertaken to read a paper on "The Early
History of Tenterden;" a somewhat difficult task, especially as the
most ancient and learned of our Kentish topographers (Lambarde) never
even mentions the place; and when speaking of the district, he states
that it cannot be shown from any of our ancient chronicles that
"there is remaining in the Weald of Kent any one monument of great
antiquity." As this was written more than 300 years ago, I must
crave your indulgence in my attempt to record the early history of this
pretty country town, which has been now a member or limb of the Cinque
Ports for upwards of 400 years; for I shall have but little I fear to
say which is likely to attract the antiquary, beyond pointing out the
marked distinction between the Weald and the rest of Kent in the early
tenure of the land.
The district, as is well known to most of you, was in |
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bygone times part of a vast forest, "bringing
forth thorns and thistles unbid," the resort of wild animals, and
of deer and swine, and rarely trodden by the foot of man.
Camden published his Britannia shortly after
Lambarde wrote his Perambulation, and all he says of it is,
"In a woody tract are Tenterden, Cranbrook, Benenden, and other
neighbouring towns, wherein the cloth trade flourished in the time of
Edward III."
This woody tract was one of the largest, if not the
largest, of our British forests. In Cæsar's time it formed part of
three kingdoms, Cantii (Kent), Regni (Sussex and Surrey), and Belgae
(Hants, Wilts, and Somerset). It had a city and station during the
occupation of Britain by the Romans (the site of which has long been the
subject of controversy). |