of pannage over the denes in respect of these manors,
to which they were appendant; and as the manors are referred to by name,
there was no necessity to notice the denes further; at least so the
Norman scribes might consider.
It may therefore, I think, be fairly inferred that modern
Tenterden, at the time of the Conquest, only comprised denes appendant
to those distant manors. Subinfeudation soon followed; the tenure of
many of them (including parts of Tenterden) was changed into lesser
manors, and some of them were held by military service, such as guarding
Dover Castle, etc. Those which were still preserved as denes were
chiefly held by the Church and the religious houses. From the
examination of the Court Rolls which I have had access to, I am of
opinion that originally there were not less than thirty denes, or parts
of denes, in Tenterden as it is now known to us, viz.:—Tenterden
itself, Pitlesden, Heronden, Prestone, Ridgeway, Housney, Dumborne,
Meusden, West Cross, Chepperegge, Reading, Igglesden, Eldershurst,
Strenchden, Elarndine, Godden, Gatesden, Morgue, Boresile, Bugglesden,
Saltkendine, Finchdene, Twisdene, Haldene, Little Haldene, Dovedene, |
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Haffendene, and Brissendene. The manors to which these denes were
appendant were situate, with one or two exceptions, in the eastern part
of Kent, viz.:—Aldington, Boughton Malherbe,
Brook, Fridd in Bethersden, Great Chart, Northbourne, Reculver,
Westwell, Wye.
Let us now turn to the mode by which justice was
administered here. When Kent first became a kingdom, it was divided into
laths (peculiar to it); those in the Weald were known as Limowart and
Wiwarlet; the next division was into hundreds, and the third into
boroughs (called tithings in most other counties). In the Weald we also
meet with quarters, such as Haffenden Quarter.
Both hundreds and tithings were doubtless of Roman origin, but these
words have so long flourished apart from their roots that, as a modern
writer (Milman) states, those roots and the modes of growth therefrom
have been utterly forgotten.
We first meet with Tenterden as a hundred about the twelfth
century, and we find it classed with six neighbouring |