merits, who afterwards became Chancellor of England
and Bishop of London). Maunsell had authority from the Pope to induct
Henry de Wingham; but the inhabitants resisted the appointment, and
assembled an armed band in the church to eject the promoters of the
nominee. A conflict ensued, which terminated fatally. Henry III was
appealed to, and he, by letters patent, pardoned the offenders, and
directed the justices not to interfere.
This affray possibly led to the final appropriation of the
church to the monastery of St. Augustine, subject to the maintenance of
a perpetual vicar, which took place four years later (A.D. 1259). So it
remained until the dissolution of that monastery, when the right of
advowson passed to the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, with whom it
still remains. The present church has been ably described by my friend,
the Rev. A. J. Pearman. It is one of the four Kentish churches dedicated
to St. Mildred, and one of sixteen parishes with "den" as its
suffix.
The whole of the Weald of Kent had been formed into
parishes by the end of the thirteenth century, which is |
|
proved by the Taxatio Ecclesiastica granted to Edward
I by Pope Nicholas IV.
I will next refer to the Hundred Roll prepared at the
commencement of the reign of Edward I (A.D. 1274), being a return made
to this King by a jury assembled in each hundred, who were directed to
inquire into, and report on, the conduct of the sheriffs, bailiffs,
etc., who were accused of defrauding the Crown and oppressing the
people. The farming out, to the highest bidder, of the emoluments of
civil offices led to great extortion, and was contrary to the provisions
of Magna Charta, and often drove the inhabitants from their hundreds. In
this Roll, Tenterden is returned as one of the Seven Hundreds, which
belonged to the King, and was held by Stephen de Peneshurst, subject to
the yearly payment of £10 to the castle of Dover. Roger de Benyndene
was then the bailiff, and Hugh de Wy the clerk, against whom there is a
long list of complaints from the good people of Tenterden and others;
and his death, which is recorded shortly afterwards, must have been a
great relief to them. |