in Rye was so reduced in value, but also its
inhabitants were so impoverished, that neither the town nor its barons
and trusty men could find and provide their quota of such navy as they
ought to do. The King therefore granted to the Mayor and Barons of Rye,
and "to the inhabitants and tenants resident and not resident in
the Town and Hundred of Tenterden, that they should be of one Bailiff
and Commonalty of the same Town and Hundred of Tenterden, perpetual and
corporate for ever, and be a body corporate by the name of the Bailiff
and Commonalty of Tenterden." Then follow directions for the
election of the bailiff, and for the holding of courts fortnightly,
according to the custom of the Cinque Ports. Also the exemption of the
inhabitants from the tolls, levies, and burdens of the shire and
hundred, and from attending the Shire Courts at Penenden Heath, the
Hundred Courts of the Seven Hundreds, and before Justices in Eyre and
Commissioners of Sewers; and a command that the Bailiff and Commonalty
according to his means, to the service of ships for the many when
required so to do. And that all pleadings should be in the |
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court before the Bailiff of Tenterden, or in the court of
the Cinque Ports called Shipway.
Rye was no doubt glad to be relieved of a portion of its
burdens, by its more prosperous neighbour Tenterden. Later on (8 Henry
VII), a composition was entered into between the two towns for
apportioning the services to be rendered, and the payments to be made by
each. The next corporate change, at Tenterden, took place in the reign
of Queen Elizabeth, when that sovereign added to its importance by
substituting a Mayor for a Bailiff; and from that time until the passing
of the Municipal Corporation Act, its corporation under the charter of
Queen Elizabeth was styled, "The Mayor, Jurats, and Commons of the
Town and Hundred of Tenterden" (which included part of Ebony), John
Hales being its first Mayor. The maces and seals of the Corporation
should be inspected. There is a bailiff's seal (brass), also two mayor's
seals (one silver and the other brass). The Corporate seal is an
elaborate one, and bears the arms of |