the trial, in which he pleaded the King's dispensing
power, for having neglected to take the Sacrament after receiving a
military commission. A mock action was brought against him by one Godden,
his servant, to recover a penalty of £500, and Sir Edward being
convicted at Rochester Assizes, moved the case into the King's Bench,
and a majority of the judges, eleven to one, decided that the King might
for reasons of State lawfully dispense with penal statutes in particular
cases. For a full and particular account of this case I may refer to
Lord Macaulay's History and also to Evelyn's Diary.
He continued to advance in Royal favour, and was appointed
Lieutenant of the Tower, a Lord of the Admiralty, and a Privy
Councillor, and was in constant attendance on King James II. When that
monarch visited Oxford, in 1687, particular notice was taken of his
eldest son, Edward Hales, Gentleman Commoner of |
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University
College, fuller details of which will be found in Antony a Wood's Athenę
Oxonienses.
This young man, who seems to have been of unusual promise,
was afterwards killed at the Battle of the Boyne.
The connection of Sir Edward Hales with King Jame's flight
and abdication is well known. He brought a hackney coach and went away
with James, when that monarch flung the Great Seal into the Thames, and
so travelled with him to Elmley Ferry, near Sheerness, where a hoy was
waiting. Had they sailed immediately they might have got safely across
the Channel, but the master of the vessel refused to weigh without more
ballast, and thus a tide was lost and the vessel could not float before
midnight.
By this time the news of the King's flight had |