WINGHAM was certainly a place of importance in early
times; several roads converge into it. It was near or on the Roman road
from Richborough to Canterbury, during the period of the Roman
occupation of Britain; and at a later period, when Sandwich rose into
importance, Wingham formed a half-way resting-place between it and
Canterbury. At Domesday Wingham gave the name to the Hundred, which also
contained the parishes of Ash, Goodnestone, Nonington, and part of
Womenswold. Mr. J. B. Sheppard some years ago had discovered a roadway
of faggots, leading across the Marsh to Little Briton, and constituting
part of the road from Richborough to Canterbury. To the south-east, the
road from Staple to Wingham passes by the Saxon burial-place at
Witherden Hall, opened by Lord Londesborough and the late Mr. Ackerman.
To the north-east, lay the Roman burial-place I discovered at |
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Dearson, described in the twelfth volume of Archaeologia
Cantiana. Hasted mentions that in 1710, "behind Wingham Court,
in a field called the Vineyard, the tenant of the Court-lodge farm,
being at plough on his lands, observed the plough to strike on something
hard, and found it to be a chest or coffin of large thick stones joined
together, and covered with one on the top. The stones were about four
feet in length, two in breadth, and four in thickness. It was about a
foot deep; at the bottom were some black ashes, but nothing else in it;
the place round about was searched, but nothing whatever was
found." * Such another was found near Goshall, in Ash, not long
before. †
These coffins were in all probability Roman. It has
* Hasted's History of Kent, folio
edition, vol. iii., p. 700.
† Harris's History of Kent, p. 335. |