wall curves in to form the south wall of the manor-house
suggests that here it left the original line.* (Plan
No.1) The inner moat along
the north cuts through this wall in two places, as already described, and
would seem, therefore, to be of later date; but the gate-house contains a
place for a drawbridge which seems to belong to the manor-house work and
points to the existence of some sort of inner moat previous to Penchester’s
restoration of the castle.
The only reference to Allington during its manor-house days
that I have yet found is in the Liber Rubeus de Scaccario, 12 and
13 John, where amongst the "Milites tenentes de Archiepiscopatu
Cantuarensi" in Kent is entered :—
Avelina de Longo campo tenet dimidium feodum in Alintone.†
How it came to pass that the owner of Allington at this time
and henceforward held of the archbishop I cannot say. Allington was not
one of the manors recovered by Lanfranc from Odo and others at the famous
assembly at
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Penenden Heath. Warenne did not hold it, so far as I can discover, of the archbishop. I cannot find out when it was granted to him.
I find a note in Philipot that in Darell's MSS., which I have
not been able to trace, it is stated that there exists in the Tower
records, therefore now in the Record Office, a list of castles of the
eighth year of Henry III. (1223-4), where Allington is said to belong
still to one of the Columbers family. Of this list I can bear nothing.
Besides, in 1223 Allington was not a castle. Nor do I know anything more
about Avelina de Longo campo. For convenience and clearness of reference I
always refer to the twelfth-century manor-house as the ‘Avelina’
house.
We now come to the purchase of Allington by Stephen of
Penchester or Penshurst, a man about whom much might be said, for he was a
remarkable person, but I have to economise space and must leave an account
of him for another occasion. Darell’s MSS., I believe, are again
the
* See the "Map."
† H. Hall: The Red book of the Exchequer, vol. ii., pp.
469, 472.
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