which is more especially tested when we deprive it of all its whelps, which
are always very numerous. They are seized by the hunter, who lies in wait
for them, being provided with the fleetest horse he can possibly obtain, and
which he frequently changes for a fresh one. As soon as the female finds her
lair empty—for the male takes no care whatever of his offspring—headlong
she darts forth, and traces them by the smell. Her approach is made known by
her cries, upon which the hunter throws down one of the wheips; this she
snatches up with her teeth, and more swiftly even, under the weight, returns
to her lair, then again sets out in pursuit; and this she continues to do
until the hunter has reached his vessel, while the animal vainly vents her
fury upon the shore."*
There is no indication here for what purpose the cubs were
required, but that there was a demand for tigers in Rome for show purposes
we learn from various sources. Pliny tells us (Book VIII., ch. 25) that a
tame tiger was first exhibited in the arena by the Emperor Augustus, and
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that the Emperor Claudius exhibited four at one time. Martial also mentions
them as being exhibited by Domitian.
It will be seen that for heraldic purposes only a part of the
subject, the Tiger and the Mirror, was taken. The Mermaid or Syren affords
another instance, the accessories being dropped. Mr. Hill gives the full
blazon of the Sybill coat as: "Argent, a tiger statant reguardant
coward gules at a mirror on the ground azure, handled or." I append a
drawing of a crest of the fifteenth century for which I am indebted to Mr.
Oswald Barrori, F.S.A., as it illustrates the Sybill coat with the
exception of the tail "coward," but I am unfortunately unable to
give any particulars of the family to which it belongs.
The employment in heraldry of these subjects from the Medieval
Bestiaries was of less importance than the influence they had on
ecclesiastical architecture. They were drawn upon extensively for
decorative details for doorways,
* Bohn’s Trans,
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