Aspects of Kentish Local History

Fawkham and Ash Archaeological Group (FAAG)

The discovery and excavation of a Late Iron-Age and Early Roman Farmstead at
   Martin's Quarry, Longfield, Kent 1974 and 1979 TQ6084/6842

Fired Clay - Loom Weights and Daub - Pit FR
Fragments of triangular loom weights have been found in both excavations, 1974 and 1979, indicating weaving was being carried out at the farmstead.

Two complete triangular loom weights and one nearly complete loom weight were found in Pit FR. All three have a small hole for suspending the loom weight to hold the warp threads tight during weaving. One of these loom weights (loom weight A), has three holes one at each point of the triangle. (MQ 57 and 62). The fabric contains shell and flint inclusions, sometimes large pieces of flint. It varies in colour from orange (oxidised) to black (reduced).

Two complete triangular loom weights and one nearly complete loom weight were found in Pit FR. All three have a small hole for suspending the loom weight to hold the warp threads tight during weaving. One of these loom weights has three holes, one at each point of the triangle. (MQ 57 and 62). The fabric contains shell and flint incursions, sometimes large pieces of flint. It varies in colour from orange (oxidised) to black (reduced).

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                                                 Loom weight A  (Background grid to pictures in cm squares)


                                                 Loom weight A  (Background grid to pictures in cm squares)


                                                 Loom weight A  (Background grid to pictures in cm squares)


                                                 Loom weight A  (Background grid to pictures in cm squares)


                                                 Loom weight A  (Background grid to pictures in cm squares)


                                                 Loom weight A  (Background grid to pictures in cm squares)




Many layers and features contained fragments of daub, some with roundwood wattle marks like in Pit S.

Pit FR also contained two large pieces of daub (823g and 886g) one with two smooth sides and the other with a flat surface and both with large wattle impressions, approx 14mm in diameter. These may have been part of an oven (MQ57). In addition, Pit FR contained two pieces of daub co-joining approximately 12cm x 4cm with wattle impressions on one side and a flat surface on the other face. Both pieces had multiple finger nail impressions more akin to decoration than simple pressure marks, forming four distinct lines. (see illustration).

 

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