Figures & Plates
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Schematic Plan
Plate 1 |
Plate 2 |
Plate 3 |
Plate 4 |
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Fig 1 |
Fig 2 |
Fig 3 |
Fig 4 |
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Fig 5 |
Fig 6 |
Fig 7 |
Fig 8 |
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Fig 9 |
Click on
individual images to go to larger pictur |
Plate 1. Frog Farm Cremation Cemetery and Mausoleum - Schematic Plan
P2
Plate 2. Springhead, Kent. Temple 1, showing entrance porch with mosaic, cella with tessalated
floor and altar base, and rear projecting 'strongroom' (after Penn 1967,
Jessup 1970).
Plate 3. Frog Farm, Otford. Mausoleum from the south-south-west with
entrance on right
Plate 4. Frog Farm, Otford. Mausoleum from the west-south-east showing badly
robbed
foundations and earlier cremation graves in situ in foreground and to the
right.
Figure 1 a) Reconstruction of wooden casket having metal fittings and dating
from the mid-second century. Width c30cm.
From a cremation burial at Braughing, Herts, b) Pipe burial with a lead
canister in a tiled cist from which a lead pipe led to
the ground surface. Caerleon. c) Lead canister urn with remains of child and
inscription. York. (after de la Bedoyere 1989).
F2
Figure 2 a) Otford mausoleum, b) Lullingstone complex (after Meates 1979).
c) Keston tumulus & tomb.
d) Pulborough mausoleum (after Collingwood & Richmond 1969). e) Lancing Down
temple (after Bedwin 1981).
f) Mausoleum Welwyn (after Rook et al 1984). g) Langley walled cemetery. h)
Springhead walled cemetery
(after Detsicas 1983)• i) Titsey temple (after Graham 1936).
Fig 3. Pie Charts of Graves with cremation urns
|
Graves - Frog
Farm Graves - Ospringe
Graves - St Pancras |
|
Graves 80
%
Double Urns 3 4
Without Urns 12 15
Without Bones
As ? Dedicated
Offering 4 5
(1 Vessel 3)
(2 Vessel 1) |
Graves 256
%
Double Urns 8 3
Without Urns 36 14
Without Bones
As ? Dedicated
Offering 12 5
(No Vessel 6
(1 Vessel 1
(2 Vessel 5 |
Graves 322
%
Double Urns 7 2
Without Urns 15 5
Without Bones
As ? Dedicated
Offering 2 2
(1 Vessel 2) |
Fig 4 Pie Charts of Graves with Lining, Jewellery,
Ironwork, Glass etc
|
Artefacts - Frog
Farm Artefacts - Ospringe
Artefacts - St Pancras |
Graves 80
%
Flint lining 3 4
Box/Cover ? 5 6
Ironwork 5 6
Jewellery 3 4
Glassware Nil
Glass disc 1 1
Pipe Burial Nil
Mirror Nil
Coin Nil
Shoes |
Graves 256
(Including 21 dubious)
%
235
Lining/Cist -
Box/Casket -
Ironwork 7 3
Jewellery 6 3
Glassware 6 3
Glass disc 5 2
Pipe Burial -
Mirror -
Coin 2 1
Shoes 5 2
Other Metal 3 1 |
Graves 322
%
Lining/Cist 3 1
Box/Casket 32 10
Ironwork 23 7
Jewellery 6 3
Glassware 11 3
Glass disc 1 3
Pipe Burial 1 3
Mirror 5 2
Coin 6 2
|
Fig 5. Pie Charts of Associated Vessels
|
Associated Vessels - Frog
Farm Associated Vessels - Ospringe
Associated Vessels - St Pancras |
Total
Graves 80
(Includes ? "Dedicated offering" %
Assoc. Vessels Nil 29 36
1 17 21
2 16 20
3 10 13
4 6 8
5 2 2
6+ Nil Nil |
Total
Graves 256
(Includes ? "Dedicated offering" %
Assoc. Vessels Nil 53 22.5
1 31 13
2 77 33
3 56 24
4 13 5.5
5 4 1.5
6 1 0.5 |
Total Graves 322
(Includes ? "Dedicated offering" %
Assoc. Vessels Nil 156 48
1 51 16
2 31 10
3 20 6
4 17 5
5 15 5
6 13 4}
7 12 4}
8+ { 4 } 10
(9) 7 { 1 2}
(10+) { 2 }
|
Fig 6. Pie charts of Samian and other wares, excluding
urns
|
 |
|
Frog
Farm Ospringe
St Pancras |
%
Samian 48 42
Other 67
115
Flagon/Flask 27 23
|
%
Samian 90 19
Other 372
462
Flagon/Flask 132 29
|
%
Samian 57 10
Other 500
557
Flagon/Flask 124 22
|
Fig 7. Pie chart of Samian plain forms, cups, plates,
dishes, flasks etc
|
 |
|
Frog
Farm Ospringe
St Pancras |
%
All 48
Cups (Dr 33) 17 35
Plates (Dr 18/31 etc) 26 54
Dishes (Dr 35/36) 2 4
Flasks (Dr 72 var.) 2 4
Rare Form (Dr 34) 1 2 |
%
All 90
Cups 29 32
Plates 3 3
Dishes 55 62
Flasks |
%
All 57
Cups 11 20
Plates 6 11
Dishes 38 66
Flasks 1 2
Rare - -
Other unidentified 1 2 |
Fig 8. Pie charts of Flagons and Cups
|
 |
|
Frog
Farm Ospringe
St Pancras |
%
Flagons 27
Associated
, , , ,
with Cups 14 52
|
Flagons 132
Associated
with Cups
|
%
Flagons 125
Associated
with Cups 26 21
Doubles (4)
|
Fig 9. Pie chart of wares of urns
|
%
Urns 68
Patchgrove 45 66
Black sandy Ware 7 10
(Richborough -
Pollard 1988)
Other 16 24 |