Sacred Vow and Covenant went into limbo. Efforts by the
Parliament to suppress the use of the Book of Common Prayer met with
little more success.
The countryside near Ash was again in arms two years later,
with Cavalier families like the Harts of Lullingstone, the Giffords of
Eynsford and the Millers of Wrotham leading a motley force that included
mutinous troops from the Parliamentary armies. Lullingstone Castle was
fortified and thereby came as near as it ever has been to justifying its
name; that was not very near, as the Castle was abandoned on the approach
of the enemy. Some of the Cavalier force joined with other mutinous troops
in a march on Rochester, but were defeated en route by trained bands from
East Kent. They managed first to sack the houses of Weldon and some other
members of his Committee.
There ensued in the county a period of uneasy peace, |
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which ended in 1647 after the Committee of Kent had
ill-advisedly attempted to enforce a widely disregarded ordinance of the
Parliament that proscribed religious festivals. This new provocation led
to a serious riot in Canterbury, where the citizens refused to be deprived
of Christmas Day, and although their revolt was suppressed, there
blossomed from it the rebellion of 1648 for ‘God, King Charles and Kent’.
With the fleet in the Downs mutinying and declaring for the King and the
Cavaliers and the moderates for a time sinking their differences, this
formidable rising might well have succeeded. By its ultimate failure, it
can only have helped to seal the King’s fate.
At one time during the Kentish rebellion, war came very near
to Ash. When, late in May, Fairfax advanced into the county, ostensibly
marching on Rochester, he turned south at Northfleet10
and made |