In 1937 when the
political situation was grave and a Civil Defence Corps was
brought into being, the late Mr Harry Benjamin Nicholls was
elected Head Warden of Ash and Ridley, in which post he remained
until Peace was declared in 1945. Several other people of the
Villages also joined the Corps about the same time.
A number of evacuees were sent from London
immediately before the outbreak of hostilities, but they mostly
returned home or were transferred as this was proved to be a
dangerous area.
For a short time the Warden’s Post was at
"Hillside", Billett Hill, then it was transferred to
"High Leigh" on the Main Road, and "Dairy
Farm", Hodsoll Street was set up as a subsidiary post with Mr
A.R. Lucas in charge.
All the Civilian War Services were well supported,
Air Raid Wardens, First Aid Team, Fire Watchers, Women’s
Voluntary Services, a good Special Constable Force, and a strong
Home Guard Company which was combined with neighbouring villages.
The Headquarters of the First Aid Service and the Home Guard was
at Ash Manor.
Air Raid Wardens and Fire Watchers were under the
control of Mr Harry Benjamin Nicholls, Mr C.A. Prime was in charge
of the First Aid Team, Mrs Daisy Goodwin controlled the Women’s
Voluntary Services at first but later Mrs M.M. Ewbank took charge.
Towards the end of the War Mrs G. Simmons took over. Mr F. Goodwin
was head of the Special Constables. The late Major E.S. Dalton of
West Yoke was for a time Commander of the Home Guard, he was also
a Government Factory Inspector whose job it was to visit factories
with a view to speeding up production and eliminating unnecessary
processes.
The first shock to the Village was the news that the
destroyer H.M.S. "Exmouth" had been torpedoed in the
North Sea with the loss of all hands and that Captain R.S. Benson,
D.S.O. its Commander, whose home was at Ash Manor, had gone down
with his ship.
We had front seats for the Battle of Britain,
including the famous Sunday when the air seemed full of
parachutes, and the Home Guard turned out to arrest the survivors.
One parachute failed to open and the German Airman landed in the
"White Swan" field badly injured. |
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One
night incendiary bombs fell like rain but no great damage was
caused, the Fire Watchers were very active. In the morning the
lane by Chapel Wood was strewn with unexploded incendiaries.
From our five hundred feet up we looked towards
London and saw the glow of fires, recalling the occasion when we
had watched the Crystal Palace go up in flames. The nights turned
into fantastic Brocks benefits by the huge candelabra flares
hanging in the sky.
During the Battle of Britain a number of Women’s
Auxiliary Air Force Sergeants were billeted in Ash. They were
engaged in Radar work in Kingsdown.
Bombs of every description fell over both Parishes
causing widespread damage to buildings, mostly of a minor nature,
including both Ash and Ridley Churches and the Ebenezer Chapel.
Crops and overhead electric cables also suffered. No fewer than
thirtynine bombs fell in Great Barn field.
There were two major incidents involving death and
injury, one was during the Battle of Britain when a high explosive
bomb fell at the back of the Council Houses, killing a child,
Margaret J. Sharman, and injuring several of the inhabitants. The
other was during the "Flying Bomb" (V.I.), or as it was
commonly called "Doodle Bug" period, when one hit
"Haven Manor" killing Mrs Victor James. The Manor was
entirely destroyed.
Throughout the grim period when flying bombs were
coming over, barrage balloons covered the whole area from the
Thames Estuary southwards as far as Sevenoaks. One night while on
duty Mr H.B. Nicholls saw eleven V.I.s coming over at the same
time, obviously fired from eleven different stations.
On the night of January 29th 1944 phosphorus
incendiary bombs fell over a wide area. The worst damage done was
at Ash Place Farm where four stacks of straw in the yard were set
on fire. The local Fire Watch worked here until fire engines
arrived. The engines were there all night and managed to keep the
flames from the house and outhouses.
The Rockets (V2’s) were the next scare, but none
fell very close although some fell in the Dartford Rural Area. |