There is not a
great deal of information available in respect of the First World
War apart from what can be learned from the Goodwin family, and
the activities of Mr George Day in respect of Farming and Public
services (see "Old Established Families.") At the
outbreak of war the late Mr Jabez Goodwin and his five sons were
conducting a big business as Hay Dealers, they owned stacks in
many parts of Kent. They would shift as much as thirty tons of hay
into Dartford and Gravesend in a week, the transport being by
horse and cart. The Government stepped in and the supply of hay
was drastically cut, and three of the sons were taken for the
army. The eldest, Mr Fred Goodwin, was made hay buyer for ten
square miles around for the Government. The second son, Mr W. J.
Goodwin, had the terrible experience of being a prisoner of war.
He was captured during the battle of Cambrai, on November 30th
1917, his captivity lasted exactly one year. He returned on the
first boat bearing prisoners of war, which arrived at Hull, on
November 30th 1918.
Those twelve
months embraced an interlude in life that was harrowing for the
then young son of the village hay dealer. The first three months
were the worst, as during that period the whereabouts of the
captured man and his fellows was unknown in England.
Death from starvation glared Mr W.J. Goodwin in the
face throughout the whole of those three terrible months. He
worked at the head of a coal-mine shaft making coke. At dawn the
prisoners set out for the mine, water alone having passed through
their lips. At mid-day their meal consisted of a plate of watery
pickled cabbage soup, a travesty of sauerkraut. Then at eight
o’clock at night each prisoner received one slice of German
black bread. This was meant for breakfast, but there was never a
slice of bread to be seen at the coming of the dawn. Mr Goodwin
said "I’ve never seen anything so pitiful as the drama
enacted nightly around our single slice of bread. Several times
during the night each man of us would take out his slice of bread,
look at it longingly, turn it over, after another long look put it
away. But at some time before the dawn the temptation would prove
too great, the bread would be eaten."
The Red Cross learned of their whereabouts and
parcels began to arrive each week. In this respect they were more
fortunate than the French and Belgian prisoners who received only
what was sent by relatives and
infinitely more so than the Russian prisoners |
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who received no
succour whatever.
Escape was impossible for the prison camp was
hundreds of miles behind German lines. The only escape attempt in
which Mr Goodwin was concerned occurred immediately after his
capture, when a band of English prisoners tried to make a dash
from the factory in which they were incarcerated, by means of a
rope of sacking. But the presence of a sentry beneath the window
from which they meant to drop rendered the attempt abortive. Mr
Goodwin says "I was treated fairly well and got quite
friendly with the sentries, among whom there were both good and
bad, and if we suffered from lack of food, so did the German
people, especially during the Allied blockade, which was the real
factor that ended the war."
Mr Fred Goodwin was a Special Constable during the
war, and remained so until the end of the 1939-45 war. His duties
at that time were to parade the main coast road on three nights a
week, but without any adventure worth recording. The only
diversion was provided by hop-pickers who came that way in the
Autumn and who were heartily scared of the constables. They had
but to catch sight of one, when up went their hands to be
searched, though for what Mr Goodwin could never comprehend.
As everywhere else in the Country, several of our
young men made the supreme sacrifice and their names are inscribed
on the Village War Memorial which was erected quite soon after
peace was declared. Mrs Campbell, the owner of Ash Manor House and
Ash Place Farm gave permission for it to be erected on a corner of
her land close to the Village Hall.
The inscription on the Memorial reads as follows:-
To the Glory of God and in lasting memory
of the men of this Parish who fell in the
Great War 1914-18
Charles Bennett
Alfred Dedman
William Bennett
William A. James
Alfred H. Chatfield
Alec B. Hamilton Lieut.
Abraham Cole
Angus McPhee
True love by life, True love by death is tried,
Live thou for England, We for England died.
The village did not escape the Influenza Epidemic of
1918 but was not seriously affected.
The signing of the Armistice in November 1918 was
celebrated with a Village Fete, and Firework display. |