Description of the Plates.
PLATE
I.—Figs. 1 to 4 afford good examples of varieties of
Anglo-Saxon fibulae of the circular class. A comparison with those
represented in plates ii. and iii. of the ' Inventorium
Sepulchrale' is requisite in order to understand the original
condition of the fibula, those of the Faussett collection being in
a perfect state, while most of the Faversham specimens have lost
their central setting. This was probably an umbo of
mother-of-pearl, set with a small garnet,
PLATE II.—Fig. 1
exhibits one of the highest class of Saxon fibulae, of which the
large example from Kingston-down (Invent. Sepul. pl. i. fig. 1) is
the richest and most elegant: it is also the most perfect,
retaining the settings of all the cells, which are wanting in the
fibula before us. It is probable that, like this, the cells of
fig. 1 were filled with turquoises, garnets, and
mother-of-pearl. Figs. 2 and 4, Gold Pendants. The surface of Fig.
2 is punched with small concave dots, and crossed by bars of an
elegant cable pattern, surmounted by a boss in the centre. Fig. 4
is covered with small semicircular coils with inverted volutes,
and set with fine triangular garnets placed crossways from a
circular central stone, which, is wanting. In the loop of Fig. 2
is a gold pin or plug, which it is stated was in it when
discovered. These pendants or bullae are varieties of those
in the Faussett collection, as well as of several in the
collection of Lord Londesborough, from graves at Wingham.1
Fig. 3, Girdle Buckle, in bronze gilt, or covered with, a plate of
thin gold punched with rows of minute circles and triangles. Figs.
5, 6, and 7, are other examples of buckles appertaining to female
costumes. Figs. 6 and 7, in bronze gilt, are particularly
remarkable for the intricacy and elaborate work of the patterns,
which the artist alone can properly describe, although the
practised eye is familiar with similar designs in Saxon and
Frankish works of art. Fig. 7 may be compared with fig. 22, plate
xi., of the ' Inventorium
Sepulchrale.'
The modes of construction of these fibula may be thus
described:—Fig. 1, Plate II., was composed of two separate
plates of gold enclosed by a band round the edges. In the other
classes (Plate I.), the fibulae are formed of a slightly hollowed
plate, either of bronze or of silver, upon which is laid a disk of
gold with cells' of varied arrangement, interspersed with slightly
raised chased works and scrolls of- corded gold wire; or they are
fabricated out of one piece of metal .only, the cells and chased
work being cast, together with the frame, in one piece.
PLATE III. represents
the richly embossed plates which are presumed to have formed the
ornaments of horse furniture. They are of bronze, with some slight
insertions of silver. Fig. 6 is a fragment of a circular plate,
such as Fig. 1, but larger, Fig. 2 and 3 are copper-gilt flat
ornaments. Fig. 2 has been furnished with a loop for fastening to
a ring. They are engraved of the actual size.
1 Remains of Pagan Saxondom,
pl. ix
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