the preacher when to close his sermon and dismiss
his hearers, who, there is some reason to believe, were
more patient1 of a long discourse than is the case in
the
present day.
In no district in England do we meet with more of
those picturesque old houses and cottages, with their
whitewashed fronts set in their framework of dark-coloured
squares of timber, with bold projecting gables,
and large massive stacks of chimneys in the centre, to
which they seem to cling for support. Nor can we fully
understand how much such buildings add to the beauty
of the scenery, till the eye falls upon some modern red
brick house, with its slated roof, or upon that most unpicturesque
of all buildings, a hop oast.
Probably no British remains are to be found, at least
they have not been recognised, within our prescribed
district, though the foot of the labourer may have often
struck against the celt of flint, in which his unpractised
eye has seen nothing more than a common stone.2 But
of the first invader of our land there is a fine monument
in the remains of a Roman camp, at Lingfield Marsh,
close at hand, which is in some places triply, in others
doubly entrenched; the banks rising occasionally to the
height of sixteen or eighteen feet from the bottom of
the fosse, and enclosing an area of six-and-twenty acres.3
As yet no vestiges of Roman villas have been found,
with their tessellated pavements, and elaborate baths and
flues, such as have been brought to light by the deep
1 " Sir J. Jekyl," says Lord Dartmouth in a note to Burnet's History,
" told me that he -was present at a sermon which Bishop
Burnet preached
at the Rolls Chapel, on the 6th November, and that when he had
preached
out the hour-glass, he took it up and held it in, his hand, and
then turned
it up for another hour; upon which the audience, a very large one
for the
place, set up almost a shout for joy,"—Note for Burnet's
History, vol. ii.
p. 439.
2 Some fine specimens of these were lately found in a
field near Reigate.
3 For a full description of this camp, see Mr. Beale
Poste's account of it
in the Transactions of the Archaeological Association. |