searchings of the drainer at the foot of the South Downs,
in Sussex; but there they probably are; for Kent was
the most genial, most civilized part of Britain when the
Roman held possession of our land, and well might the
officer of the Praetorian Guards, however much he may
have longed after the games of the Circus, and missed
his walk or drive along the Via Sacra, have blessed his
lucky stars that he was not doomed to waste away his
life on the cold and savage hills of Northumberland.
Nor is this camp the only vestige of the Roman,—there is another very curious one, if it will be accepted
as such by our readers. In the Weald of Kent, and
more frequently in that of Sussex, it often happens that
the traveller finds in the quiet valleys large sheets of
water, in some cases rising almost to the dignity of lakes,
which have been formed in other days by the damming
up of one end of a valley through which some brook
made its way; they are often beautiful features in the
landscape, being frequently fringed with wood to the
water's edge,—such a one there is, called Furnace Pond,
close to Cowden, which covers an area of twenty-two
acres. This is one of those numerous reservoirs of water,
now the abode of those quiet fish, the carp and tench,
which were formed to obtain sufficient water-power to
work the mills at a time when this country, now one of
the most silent districts in England, rang night and day,
as Camden describes it, with the sound of hammers, filling
the neighbourhood with continual noise. Iron-stone
was at hand and there was abundance of wood for fuel,
and there the forges blazed till the opening of fresh
fields of coal in the northern parts of England, and the
discovery of richer ores of iron there, blew out the furnaces
of Kent and Sussex for ever.
The local names of woods and lanes are strongly imbued
with this craft of other days. There is Hammerwood
and Cinder Hill, Canse Iron, and the Forge Wood, |