its precise dimensions, but were it entrenched, we may
suppose, for the sake of entertaining a definite idea on
the subject, that it comprised some three or four acres.
However, were it a Roman station of the smaller kind,—one of those which were styled not so much a "
statio,"
as a "mutatio," or " mansio,"—it need not
in that
case have been necessarily entrenched; nevertheless the
greater probability is that it was: but be this as it may,
and considering the Roman station as the head-quarters, I conclude that the Roman town or settlement connected
with it lay still further to the right,—that is, to the
south-east,—and extended along the. somewhat high
ridge, parallel with the river, towards the present town,
to the distance of more than a quarter of a mile in that
direction.
6. There are no reliable appearances of embankments
at the spot now assigned for the station, though there
are certainly some inequalities of the ground behind
the dwelling-house, the property of Dr. Lowdell, M.D., 4hich at present forms the last building in Maidstone
parish in this direction. All confidence, however, in
any supposed configuration of the surface, is lost, from
the following cause.
7. The ridge I have spoken of, extending parallel
with the river, has every appearance of having been the
spot from which stone was procured, in the Middle Ages,
for the public buildings in Maidstone, and as having
formed the supply whence St. Faith's church, that of
All Saints, as also the building of the Fraternity of
Corpus Christi, the palace, Newark, the bridge, and, it
might be, other buildings, were constructed. Excavations
and hollows, made formerly for quarrying purposes,
meet the eye in every direction. The archbishops had'
evidently chosen the other end of Maidstone for embellishment,
and seem to have found their materials here;
and with the disturbing the surface and ransacking the
|