earth for its stony treasures, the traces of Roman buildings
would of course vanish, and render the site of the
ancient town impossible to be identified. As far as we
know, all traces of Roman occupation must have been
removed anterior to the time of Leland and Camden,
and much more of course before the date of Newton
the historian of the place, and the later antiquaries.
We have record evidence, the best perhaps that can be
adduced, that the quarries at this spot were in full activity
in the fifth year of Henry V. (1418). In that
year the following entry occurs in Rymer's ' Foedera,' as
quoted by Brayley in his' Delineations of Kent,' p. 1278,
being an order from the Crown for stone cannon-balls,
addressed to John Louth and John Bennet, masons at
Maidstone:—" Septem millia lapidum pro gunnis de diversis
sortibus, unii cum sufficienti stuffura lapidum pro eisdem, tarn infra quarreras de Madeston
hithe, quam
alibi." That is, " Seven thousand stones for cannon of
different knds, and a sufficient supply of stones for them
in the quarries at Maidstone Hythe, as well as elsewhere."
Hythe Street, in Maidstone, was the ancient name of
that part of the town, on the east bank of the river,
which is now called "Water-side." To this the said
quarries would be contiguous, and hence all this large
tract of excavations, to which the removal of ancient
foundations and remains is attributable, appears to have
received its name.
8. There being thus no foundations or other remains
to which we might refer, our research must be continued
from collateral indications. Proceeding then by this
path, it may be observed that we have a considerable
tract of land in this very angle and portion of Maidstone
parish, designated in ancient deeds as " Perryfield."
This is mentioned in the Crown Leases in the Augmentation
Office (see Hasted's ' History of Kent,' vol. ii.
p. 160, and compare also the 'Ministers' Accounts' for
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