1543, as in Ellis's' Dugdale's Monasticon,' vol. v. p. 462).
It is stated, in the Crown Leases referred to by Hasted,
as comprising forty acres, but there is little doubt that,
according to the customary difference in these old measurements,
it contained above sixty; and, in short, it is
believed that a great part of the whole north-western
angle of this part of the parish abutting to Boxley,
north-east of the Rochester road, was in it; and possibly
it might have extended to the south-west of the same.
In any case, it lay contiguous to our station of Vagniacae.
Now in Kent, as indeed in other parts of the kingdom,
Perryfield is identical with Buryfield, and means a place
where is, or has been, an old fortification. Thus, among
numerous other instances, there is an ancient earthwork
in Perry-wood, in the parish of Selling, near Faversham,
and it seems to be understood as a matter of course that
our Perryfield should more properly be Buryfield, from
the Anglo-Saxon byriff, an entrenched place, and that it
implies the vicinity of a fortification. But what fortification"? None was ever known to exist in that quarter
of the parish; and what other explanation of the fact
can there be, except that the appellation arose from our
lost Roman fortified station, described in our former
page as situated at the junction of the three roads, and
which we may believe to have yielded to the vigorous
quarrying efforts made by the archbishops for the embellishment
of the town in the Middle Ages?
9. Having thus shown the probable spot of the Roman
station Vagniacae, I now proceed to offer an observation
or two on the supposed site of such town or village
as the Romans may be thought to have had at ancient
Maidstone. I place this, the reader will recollect, together
with the station, on the ridge before mentioned, but
extending towards the present town to the south-east,
and in fact abutting on the Government property now
occupied as barracks in that direction. The whole space
|