remember that there was a second station of that name,
a second Vagniacae, at Aylesford; for in regard to the
Roman military road which I have before described (see
p. 155, ante) as coming from London by Keston, Oldbury
Camp, and Wrotham Heath, it divided into two
branches after having passed the heath some three or
four miles; whereof one branch crossed the Medway
at Radford, close by Maidstone, as I have endeavoured
to set forth, the other passed over at Aylesford, and
continued a separate course a mile or two from the river
till it entered the Roman station at Rochester, near
where the castle now stands. It will be observed that
Antoninus, in his ' Itinerary,' has the name of our station
"Vagniacae," in the plural number, by which a
double station might be understood, and that he does
not express it "Vagniaca," which would imply more
particularly a single station. One manuscript copy of
Antoninus has "From Vagniacae to Durobrivae vi
(miles),"
which probably is no mistake, but would be correct for
the shorter distance which Aylesford is necessarily to Durobrivae. There is every reason to form an opinion
that the Romans crossed at Maidstone or Aylesford as
the tide suited, or as the floods of the river allowed, for
no Roman bridge at either place is ever supposed; fords
only, as the ancient names show, viz. Aylesford and Radford. Numerous objects of antiquity, British and Roman,
were found, in the year 1824, at the ford at Aylesford,
on the shoal there; supposed to have been lost in ancient times by persons who passed through the river,
and some of them are now in the Maidstone Museum;
but Radford, near Maidstone, as before observed, has no
ford there at present. 1 must now leave these pages to
the favourable auspices of those who may read them.
Whatever may be the merit or demerit, I alone am answerable
for these views; but it perhaps may be as well
that something definite should be set forth on the subject
|