Copper or bronze bowls nearly
always indicate graves of women. They are by no means of common
occurrence, as may be seen by reference to the comparatively few
examples procured from the numerous graves opened by Bryan Faussett.
With them are sometimes found metal trivets, upon which they stood when
set upon the table. That they were intended for the dinner-service, and
not to be used upon fire, is obvious, from the delicate and peculiar
character of the ornaments, which would become detached by heat. But
those decorated with enamelled ornaments are of uncommon occurrence; and
this from Lullingstone is a novel variety, though I am informed by Mr.
Albert Way, that another, very similar, has since been found with other
Saxon remains in Leicestershire. The bowls from Saxon graves are
sometimes of stout bronze, either with or without handles and a foot, as
in Plate IV., and of various dimensions. Others are in very thin copper,
and they also vary in size, and somewhat in form.
One in the Museum
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of Mr. Mayer, found at Gilton, near Sandwich,
has been repaired with small plates of metal upon which are figures. In
one instance they are fishes and quadrupeds on either side of a twisted
scroll terminating in loose knots: the other plates are stamped with the
figure of a minstrel or gleeman, with long hair, dancing and playing on
a viol of six strings. The ornaments upon the Lullingstone bowl are of a
different kind, having been evidently manufactured for the special
purpose to which we see them adapted. They nearly all bear traces of red
enamel, which must have been applied with some skill, and probably not
with a bad effect, though the ornaments are quaint, and in some
instances rude. The whole of them are copies of Roman works of art, or
rather, copies of copies, settled into those very peculiar patterns
which we recognize as Saxon. The goldsmith’s-work in the jewellery is
of a far higher order. The fibulae, especially |