such as those of the more costly kinds, evince good taste
in design, and wonderful manipulatory power; and we have only to behold
them, to enlarge and exalt our notions respecting, at least, the
artistic refinement of our Anglo-Saxon forefathers.
There is one point of view in which, I think, our Saxon
antiquities have hardly been sufficiently studied. It is that which
arises from the localities where they have been brought to light; and a
consideration of the state of those localities during the early
Anglo-Saxon epoch. I need not enumerate here all the places where the
richest remains have been found; but I will restrict myself to a few,
and mention, Barham Downs, Breach Downs, Kingston, Gilton,
Woodnesborough, Adisham, Sittingbourne, Faversham, Sarre, and Minster.
It is, I submit, clear that populations which included wealthy and
powerful persons must, at very early times, close after the withdrawal
of the Romans, have grouped themselves round these spots over a
considerable
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period
of time. Now it is important to be observed that we do not discover
these rich remains in and about the ancient towns. Canterbury, the
metropolis of Kent, reveals Roman remains only; but a few miles from it
are evidences of regal splendour in the graves at Kingston. Gilton, now
a small village, must have been the residence of persons of high
position and of affluence; and so with Sarre, Minster, and numerous
other places now of little account. The inference to be drawn is, that
the Roman population remained undisturbed in the towns; and that the
Saxon chiefs established themselves in the rural districts, surrounded
by their dependants, colonizing the country far and wide, implanting
their own laws and institutions while availing themselves of much of
Roman civilization. The Roman Durobrovis was not occupied: it still
remained a walled town; but the Catti settled to the east of it; and
while no Saxon remains
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