to be antagonists, or rather when no claimants remained
in the York interest, it was found expedient to subject
the wearers to some regulation; and consequently the
statute of Henry VIII., limiting its use, was enacted.
The portrait of Sir Thomas More, painted by Holbein
shortly before the passing of that statute, represents
him with the collar of SS joined together at the ends
by two portcullises with a rose pendent. It is the only known instance of a Lord Chancellor being distinguished
by that ornament. Whatever therefore may have been
the previous practice, of which we have no knowledge,
either from monumental brass, or picture, or description,
it may be presumed that from that time the very
limitation in the statute would prevent persons holding
so high a dignity from adopting a collar which even knights were permitted to wear. The practice even
with knights soon went out of fashion, till at last the
use of the collar of SS became gradually confined to
certain persons in official positions, who alone were privileged
to wear it, either in gold or silver, according to
their grade in the royal household.
That the privilege did not extend to the puisne judges
of the Courts at Westminster, though previously to the
reign of Elizabeth they, almost without an exception,
received the honour of knighthood, is very certain.
Among all the monumental or pictorial representations
of these worthies, either between the accession of
Henry IV. and Edward IV., or, with a single doubtful
exception, subsequently to the latter period, up to the
present time, there is no instance in which the collar of
SS is introduced. The exception referred to is the monument
of Richard Harper in Swarkestone church, in
Derbyshire. He was a judge of the Common Pleas in
the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and is represented in full
legal costume, with the addition of the collar of SS,
which, without some other explanation, we must attribute
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